fix(overlays): accessibility attrs setup/teardown

This commit is contained in:
Thijs Louisse 2020-05-25 09:42:49 +02:00 committed by qa46hx
parent eb02b27010
commit dfe1905e7c
5 changed files with 227 additions and 46 deletions

View file

@ -61,6 +61,44 @@ export const placementGlobal = () => html`
`;
```
## isTooltip (placementMode: 'local')
As specified in the [overlay rationale](/?path=/docs/overlays-system-rationale--page) there are only two official types of overlays: dialogs and tooltips. And their main differences are:
- Dialogs have a modal option, tooltips dont
- Dialogs have interactive content, tooltips dont
- Dialogs are opened via regular buttons (click/space/enter), tooltips act on focus/mouseover
Since most overlays have interactive content the default is set to dialogs. To get a tooltip, you can add `isTooltip` to the config object. This only works for local placement and it also needs to have `handlesAccessibility` activated to work.
```js preview-story
export const isTooltip = () => {
function showTooltip() {
const tooltip = document.querySelector('#tooltip');
tooltip.opened = true;
}
function hideTooltip() {
const tooltip = document.querySelector('#tooltip');
tooltip.opened = false;
}
return html`
<demo-overlay-system
id="tooltip"
.config=${{ placementMode: 'local', isTooltip: true, handlesAccessibility: true }}
>
<button slot="invoker" @mouseenter="${showTooltip}" @mouseleave="${hideTooltip}">
Hover me to open the tooltip!
</button>
<div slot="content" class="demo-overlay">
Hello!
</div>
</demo-overlay-system>
`;
};
```
## trapsKeyboardFocus
Boolean property. When true, the focus will rotate through the **focusable elements** inside the `contentNode`.
@ -295,7 +333,7 @@ export const viewportConfig = () => html`
## popperConfig for local overlays (placementMode: 'local')
For locally DOM positioned overlays that position themselves relative to their invoker, we use <a href="https://popper.js.org/" target="_blank">Popper.js</a> for positioning.
For locally DOM positioned overlays that position themselves relative to their invoker, we use [Popper.js](https://popper.js.org/) for positioning.
> In Popper, `contentNode` is often referred to as `popperElement`, and `invokerNode` is often referred to as the `referenceElement`.
@ -306,7 +344,7 @@ Features:
> Popper strictly is scoped on positioning. **It does not change the dimensions of the content node nor the invoker node**.
> This also means that if you use the arrow feature, you are in charge of styling it properly, use the x-placement attribute for this.
> An example implementation can be found in [lion-tooltip](?path=/docs/overlays-tooltip), where an arrow is set by default.
> An example implementation can be found in [lion-tooltip](?path=/docs/overlays-tooltip--main#tooltip), where an arrow is set by default.
To override the default options we set for local mode, you add a `popperConfig` object to the config passed to the OverlayController.
Here's a succinct overview of some often used popper properties:

View file

@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ export class OverlayController {
hidesOnOutsideEsc: false,
hidesOnOutsideClick: false,
isTooltip: false,
invokerRelation: 'description',
handlesUserInteraction: false,
handlesAccessibility: false,
popperConfig: {
@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ export class OverlayController {
this.manager.add(this);
this._contentId = `overlay-content--${Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 10)}`;
this.__originalAttrs = new Map();
if (this._defaultConfig.contentNode) {
if (!this._defaultConfig.contentNode.isConnected) {
throw new Error(
@ -236,18 +237,32 @@ export class OverlayController {
// eslint-disable-next-line class-methods-use-this
__validateConfiguration(newConfig) {
if (!newConfig.placementMode) {
throw new Error('You need to provide a .placementMode ("global"|"local")');
throw new Error(
'[OverlayController] You need to provide a .placementMode ("global"|"local")',
);
}
if (!['global', 'local'].includes(newConfig.placementMode)) {
throw new Error(
`"${newConfig.placementMode}" is not a valid .placementMode, use ("global"|"local")`,
`[OverlayController] "${newConfig.placementMode}" is not a valid .placementMode, use ("global"|"local")`,
);
}
if (!newConfig.contentNode) {
throw new Error('You need to provide a .contentNode');
throw new Error('[OverlayController] You need to provide a .contentNode');
}
if (this.__isContentNodeProjected && !newConfig.contentWrapperNode) {
throw new Error('You need to provide a .contentWrapperNode when .contentNode is projected');
throw new Error(
'[OverlayController] You need to provide a .contentWrapperNode when .contentNode is projected',
);
}
if (newConfig.isTooltip && newConfig.placementMode !== 'local') {
throw new Error(
'[OverlayController] .isTooltip should be configured with .placementMode "local"',
);
}
if (newConfig.isTooltip && !newConfig.handlesAccessibility) {
throw new Error(
'[OverlayController] .isTooltip only takes effect when .handlesAccessibility is enabled',
);
}
// if (newConfig.popperConfig.modifiers.arrow && !newConfig.contentWrapperNode) {
// throw new Error('You need to provide a .contentWrapperNode when Popper arrow is enabled');
@ -257,9 +272,6 @@ export class OverlayController {
async _init({ cfgToAdd }) {
this.__initcontentWrapperNode({ cfgToAdd });
this.__initConnectionTarget();
if (this.handlesAccessibility) {
this.__initAccessibility({ cfgToAdd });
}
if (this.placementMode === 'local') {
// Lazily load Popper if not done yet
@ -339,27 +351,58 @@ export class OverlayController {
}
}
__initAccessibility() {
// TODO: remove a11y attributes on teardown
if (!this.contentNode.id) {
this.contentNode.setAttribute('id', this._contentId);
__setupTeardownAccessibility({ phase }) {
if (phase === 'init') {
this.__storeOriginalAttrs(this.contentNode, ['role', 'id']);
this.__storeOriginalAttrs(this.invokerNode, [
'aria-expanded',
'aria-labelledby',
'aria-describedby',
]);
if (!this.contentNode.id) {
this.contentNode.setAttribute('id', this._contentId);
}
if (this.isTooltip) {
if (this.invokerNode) {
this.invokerNode.setAttribute(
this.invokerRelation === 'label' ? 'aria-labelledby' : 'aria-describedby',
this._contentId,
);
}
this.contentNode.setAttribute('role', 'tooltip');
} else {
if (this.invokerNode) {
this.invokerNode.setAttribute('aria-expanded', this.isShown);
}
if (!this.contentNode.role) {
this.contentNode.setAttribute('role', 'dialog');
}
}
} else if (phase === 'teardown') {
this.__restorOriginalAttrs();
}
if (this.isTooltip) {
if (this.invokerNode) {
this.invokerNode.setAttribute(
this.invokerRelation === 'label' ? 'aria-labelledby' : 'aria-describedby',
this._contentId,
);
}
this.contentNode.setAttribute('role', 'tooltip');
} else {
if (this.invokerNode) {
this.invokerNode.setAttribute('aria-expanded', this.isShown);
}
if (!this.contentNode.role) {
this.contentNode.setAttribute('role', 'dialog');
}
}
__storeOriginalAttrs(node, attrs) {
const attrMap = {};
attrs.forEach(attrName => {
attrMap[attrName] = node.getAttribute(attrName);
});
this.__originalAttrs.set(node, attrMap);
}
__restorOriginalAttrs() {
for (const [node, attrMap] of this.__originalAttrs) {
Object.entries(attrMap).forEach(([attrName, value]) => {
if (value !== null) {
node.setAttribute(attrName, value);
} else {
node.removeAttribute(attrName);
}
});
}
this.__originalAttrs.clear();
}
get isShown() {
@ -772,6 +815,9 @@ export class OverlayController {
}
_handleAccessibility({ phase }) {
if (phase === 'init' || phase === 'teardown') {
this.__setupTeardownAccessibility({ phase });
}
if (this.invokerNode && !this.isTooltip) {
this.invokerNode.setAttribute('aria-expanded', phase === 'show');
}

View file

@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
* @property {boolean} [isTooltip=false] has a totally different interaction- and accessibility
* pattern from all other overlays. Will behave as role="tooltip" element instead of a role="dialog"
* element.
* @property {'label'|'description'} [invokerRelation='description']
* @property {boolean} [handlesAccessibility]
* For non `isTooltip`:
* - sets aria-expanded="true/false" and aria-haspopup="true" on invokerNode

View file

@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ import { simulateTab } from '../src/utils/simulate-tab.js';
const withGlobalTestConfig = () => ({
placementMode: 'global',
contentNode: fixtureSync(html` <div>my content</div> `),
contentNode: fixtureSync(html`<div>my content</div>`),
});
const withLocalTestConfig = () => ({
placementMode: 'local',
contentNode: fixtureSync(html` <div>my content</div> `),
contentNode: fixtureSync(html`<div>my content</div>`),
invokerNode: fixtureSync(html`
<div role="button" style="width: 100px; height: 20px;">Invoker</div>
`),
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ describe('OverlayController', () => {
it.skip('creates local target next to sibling for placement mode "local"', async () => {
const ctrl = new OverlayController({
...withLocalTestConfig(),
invokerNode: await fixture(html` <button>Invoker</button> `),
invokerNode: await fixture(html`<button>Invoker</button>`),
});
expect(ctrl._renderTarget).to.be.undefined;
expect(ctrl.content).to.equal(ctrl.invokerNode.nextElementSibling);
@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ describe('OverlayController', () => {
});
await ctrl.show();
const elOutside = await fixture(html` <button>click me</button> `);
const elOutside = await fixture(html`<button>click me</button>`);
const input1 = ctrl.contentNode.querySelectorAll('input')[0];
const input2 = ctrl.contentNode.querySelectorAll('input')[1];
@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ describe('OverlayController', () => {
});
it('allows to move the focus outside of the overlay if trapsKeyboardFocus is disabled', async () => {
const contentNode = await fixture(html` <div><input /></div> `);
const contentNode = await fixture(html`<div><input /></div>`);
const ctrl = new OverlayController({
...withGlobalTestConfig(),
@ -316,10 +316,10 @@ describe('OverlayController', () => {
trapsKeyboardFocus: true,
});
// add element to dom to allow focus
await fixture(html` ${ctrl.content} `);
await fixture(html`${ctrl.content}`);
await ctrl.show();
const elOutside = await fixture(html` <input /> `);
const elOutside = await fixture(html`<input />`);
const input = ctrl.contentNode.querySelector('input');
input.focus();
@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ describe('OverlayController', () => {
});
it('works with 3rd party code using "event.stopPropagation()" on capture phase', async () => {
const invokerNode = await fixture(html` <div role="button">Invoker</div> `);
const invokerNode = await fixture(html`<div role="button">Invoker</div>`);
const contentNode = await fixture('<div>Content</div>');
const ctrl = new OverlayController({
...withLocalTestConfig(),
@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ describe('OverlayController', () => {
it('reinitializes content', async () => {
const ctrl = new OverlayController({
...withLocalTestConfig(),
contentNode: await fixture(html` <div>content1</div> `),
contentNode: await fixture(html`<div>content1</div>`),
});
await ctrl.show(); // Popper adds inline styles
expect(ctrl.content.style.transform).not.to.be.undefined;
@ -1019,13 +1019,13 @@ describe('OverlayController', () => {
ctrl.updateConfig({
placementMode: 'local',
contentNode: await fixture(html` <div>content2</div> `),
contentNode: await fixture(html`<div>content2</div>`),
});
expect(ctrl.contentNode.textContent).to.include('content2');
});
it('respects the initial config provided to new OverlayController(initialConfig)', async () => {
const contentNode = fixtureSync(html` <div>my content</div> `);
const contentNode = fixtureSync(html`<div>my content</div>`);
const ctrl = new OverlayController({
// This is the shared config
@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ describe('OverlayController', () => {
// Currently not working, enable again when we fix updateConfig
it.skip('allows for updating viewport config placement only, while keeping the content shown', async () => {
const contentNode = fixtureSync(html` <div>my content</div> `);
const contentNode = fixtureSync(html`<div>my content</div>`);
const ctrl = new OverlayController({
// This is the shared config
@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@ describe('OverlayController', () => {
});
describe('Accessibility', () => {
it('adds and removes [aria-expanded] on invoker', async () => {
it('synchronizes [aria-expanded] on invoker', async () => {
const invokerNode = await fixture('<div role="button">invoker</div>');
const ctrl = new OverlayController({
...withLocalTestConfig(),
@ -1232,6 +1232,66 @@ describe('OverlayController', () => {
});
expect(ctrl.contentNode.getAttribute('role')).to.equal('tooltip');
});
describe('Teardown', () => {
it('restores [role] on dialog content', async () => {
const invokerNode = await fixture('<div role="button">invoker</div>');
const ctrl = new OverlayController({
...withLocalTestConfig(),
handlesAccessibility: true,
invokerNode,
});
expect(ctrl.contentNode.getAttribute('role')).to.equal('dialog');
ctrl.teardown();
expect(ctrl.contentNode.getAttribute('role')).to.equal(null);
});
it('restores [role] on tooltip content', async () => {
const invokerNode = await fixture('<div role="button">invoker</div>');
const contentNode = await fixture('<div role="presentation">content</div>');
const ctrl = new OverlayController({
...withLocalTestConfig(),
handlesAccessibility: true,
isTooltip: true,
invokerNode,
contentNode,
});
expect(contentNode.getAttribute('role')).to.equal('tooltip');
ctrl.teardown();
expect(contentNode.getAttribute('role')).to.equal('presentation');
});
it('restores [aria-describedby] on content', async () => {
const invokerNode = await fixture('<div role="button">invoker</div>');
const contentNode = await fixture('<div role="presentation">content</div>');
const ctrl = new OverlayController({
...withLocalTestConfig(),
handlesAccessibility: true,
isTooltip: true,
invokerNode,
contentNode,
});
expect(invokerNode.getAttribute('aria-describedby')).to.equal(contentNode.id);
ctrl.teardown();
expect(invokerNode.getAttribute('aria-describedby')).to.equal(null);
});
it('restores [aria-labelledby] on content', async () => {
const invokerNode = await fixture('<div role="button">invoker</div>');
const contentNode = await fixture('<div role="presentation">content</div>');
const ctrl = new OverlayController({
...withLocalTestConfig(),
handlesAccessibility: true,
isTooltip: true,
invokerNode,
contentNode,
invokerRelation: 'label',
});
expect(invokerNode.getAttribute('aria-labelledby')).to.equal(contentNode.id);
ctrl.teardown();
expect(invokerNode.getAttribute('aria-labelledby')).to.equal(null);
});
});
});
});
@ -1244,7 +1304,7 @@ describe('OverlayController', () => {
new OverlayController({
contentNode,
});
}).to.throw('You need to provide a .placementMode ("global"|"local")');
}).to.throw('[OverlayController] You need to provide a .placementMode ("global"|"local")');
});
it('throws if invalid .placementMode gets passed on', async () => {
@ -1252,7 +1312,9 @@ describe('OverlayController', () => {
new OverlayController({
placementMode: 'invalid',
});
}).to.throw('"invalid" is not a valid .placementMode, use ("global"|"local")');
}).to.throw(
'[OverlayController] "invalid" is not a valid .placementMode, use ("global"|"local")',
);
});
it('throws if no .contentNode gets passed on', async () => {
@ -1260,7 +1322,7 @@ describe('OverlayController', () => {
new OverlayController({
placementMode: 'global',
});
}).to.throw('You need to provide a .contentNode');
}).to.throw('[OverlayController] You need to provide a .contentNode');
});
it('throws if contentNodewrapper is not provided for projected contentNode', async () => {
@ -1284,7 +1346,39 @@ describe('OverlayController', () => {
...withLocalTestConfig(),
contentNode,
});
}).to.throw('You need to provide a .contentWrapperNode when .contentNode is projected');
}).to.throw(
'[OverlayController] You need to provide a .contentWrapperNode when .contentNode is projected',
);
});
it('throws if placementMode is global for a tooltip', async () => {
const contentNode = document.createElement('div');
document.body.appendChild(contentNode);
expect(() => {
new OverlayController({
placementMode: 'global',
contentNode,
isTooltip: true,
handlesAccessibility: true,
});
}).to.throw(
'[OverlayController] .isTooltip should be configured with .placementMode "local"',
);
});
it('throws if handlesAccessibility is false for a tooltip', async () => {
const contentNode = document.createElement('div');
document.body.appendChild(contentNode);
expect(() => {
new OverlayController({
placementMode: 'local',
contentNode,
isTooltip: true,
handlesAccessibility: false,
});
}).to.throw(
'[OverlayController] .isTooltip only takes effect when .handlesAccessibility is enabled',
);
});
});
});

View file

@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ export class LionTooltip extends OverlayMixin(LitElement) {
this.__syncFromPopperState(data);
},
},
isTooltip: true,
handlesAccessibility: true,
};
}