[LLM] Add more transformers int4 example (chatglm2) (#8539)
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binbin Deng
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# ChatGLM2
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In this directory, you will find examples on how you could apply BigDL-LLM INT4 optimizations on ChatGLM2 models. For illustration purposes, we utilize the [THUDM/chatglm2-6b](https://huggingface.co/THUDM/chatglm2-6b) as a reference ChatGLM2 model.
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## 0. Requirements
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To run these examples with BigDL-LLM, we have some recommended requirements for your machine, please refer to [here](../README.md#recommended-requirements) for more information.
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## Example: Predict Tokens using `generate()` API
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In the example [generate.py](./generate.py), we show a basic use case for a ChatGLM2 model to predict the next N tokens using `generate()` API, with BigDL-LLM INT4 optimizations.
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### 1. Install
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We suggest using conda to manage environment:
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```bash
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conda create -n llm python=3.9
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conda activate llm
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pip install bigdl-llm[all] # install bigdl-llm with 'all' option
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```
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### 2. Run
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```
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python ./generate.py --repo-id-or-model-path REPO_ID_OR_MODEL_PATH --prompt PROMPT --n-predict N_PREDICT
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```
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Arguments info:
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- `--repo-id-or-model-path REPO_ID_OR_MODEL_PATH`: argument defining the huggingface repo id for the ChatGLM2 model to be downloaded, or the path to the huggingface checkpoint folder. It is default to be `'THUDM/chatglm2-6b'`.
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- `--prompt PROMPT`: argument defining the prompt to be infered (with integrated prompt format for chat). It is default to be `'AI是什么？'`.
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- `--n-predict N_PREDICT`: argument defining the max number of tokens to predict. It is default to be `32`.
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> **Note**: When loading the model in 4-bit, BigDL-LLM converts linear layers in the model into INT4 format. In theory, a *X*B model saved in 16-bit will requires approximately 2*X* GB of memory for loading, and ~0.5*X* GB memory for further inference.
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>
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> Please select the appropriate size of the ChatGLM2 model based on the capabilities of your machine.
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#### 2.1 Client
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On client Windows machine, it is recommended to run directly with full utilization of all cores:
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```powershell
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python ./generate.py
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```
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#### 2.2 Server
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For optimal performance on server, it is recommended to set several environment variables (refer to [here](../README.md#best-known-configuration-on-linux) for more information), and run the example with all the physical cores of a single socket.
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E.g. on Linux,
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```bash
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# set BigDL-Nano env variables
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source bigdl-nano-init
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# e.g. for a server with 48 cores per socket
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export OMP_NUM_THREADS=48
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numactl -C 0-47 -m 0 python ./generate.py
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```
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#### 2.3 Sample Output
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#### [THUDM/chatglm2-6b](https://huggingface.co/THUDM/chatglm2-6b)
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```log
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Inference time: xxxx s
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-------------------- Prompt --------------------
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问：AI是什么？
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答：
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-------------------- Output --------------------
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问：AI是什么？
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答： AI指的是人工智能,是一种能够通过学习和推理来执行任务的计算机程序。它可以模仿人类的思维方式,做出类似人类的决策,并且具有自主学习、自我
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```
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```log
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Inference time: xxxx s
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-------------------- Prompt --------------------
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问：What is AI?
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答：
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-------------------- Output --------------------
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问：What is AI?
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答： Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of a computer or machine to perform tasks that typically require human-like intelligence, such as understanding language, recognizing patterns
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```
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#
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# Copyright 2016 The BigDL Authors.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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#
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import torch
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import time
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import argparse
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import numpy as np
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from bigdl.llm.transformers import AutoModel
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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# you could tune the prompt based on your own model,
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# here the prompt tuning refers to https://huggingface.co/THUDM/chatglm2-6b/blob/main/modeling_chatglm.py#L1007
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CHATGLM_V2_PROMPT_FORMAT = "问：{prompt}\n\n答："
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Predict Tokens using `generate()` API for ChatGLM2 model')
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parser.add_argument('--repo-id-or-model-path', type=str, default="THUDM/chatglm2-6b",
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help='The huggingface repo id for the ChatGLM2 model to be downloaded'
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', or the path to the huggingface checkpoint folder')
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parser.add_argument('--prompt', type=str, default="AI是什么？",
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help='Prompt to infer')
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parser.add_argument('--n-predict', type=int, default=32,
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help='Max tokens to predict')
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args = parser.parse_args()
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model_path = args.repo_id_or_model_path
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# Load model in 4 bit,
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# which convert the relevant layers in the model into INT4 format
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_path,
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load_in_4bit=True,
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trust_remote_code=True)
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# Load tokenizer
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path,
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trust_remote_code=True)
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# Generate predicted tokens
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with torch.inference_mode():
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prompt = CHATGLM_V2_PROMPT_FORMAT.format(prompt=args.prompt)
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input_ids = tokenizer.encode(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
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st = time.time()
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# if your selected model is capable of utilizing previous key/value attentions
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# to enhance decoding speed, but has `"use_cache": false` in its model config,
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# it is important to set `use_cache=True` explicitly in the `generate` function
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# to obtain optimal performance with BigDL-LLM INT4 optimizations
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output = model.generate(input_ids,
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max_new_tokens=args.n_predict)
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end = time.time()
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output_str = tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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print(f'Inference time: {end-st} s')
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print('-'*20, 'Prompt', '-'*20)
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print(prompt)
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print('-'*20, 'Output', '-'*20)
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print(output_str)
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